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How '-ing' verbs are made: 1. y ing = ying play = playing | ENGLISH Grammer by Ravi मौर्या sir

How '-ing' verbs are made:

1. y ing = ying

play = playing
fly = flying
study = studying

2. e = (drop the e) ing
If the verb ends in an E we remove the E and add ING.

dance - dancing
fake = faking
rhyme = rhyming

3. ee ing = eeing

see = seeing
flee = fleeing
agree = agreeing

4. ie = ie (drop the ie) ing
If the verb ends in IE we change it to YING.

die = dying
lie = lying
tie = tying

5. c/v/c* = double final c ing
If the verb ends in a consonant vowel consonant, we double the final consonant and add ING.

run = running
put = putting
stop = stopping

6. If a two-syllable verb ends in a consonant vowel consonant, we do not double the final consonant when the stress is on the first syllable.

Infinitive - ING form
to happen - happening
to enter - entering
to offer - offering
to suffer - suffering

7. We do not double the final consonant when the verb ends in W, X or Y or when the final syllable is not emphasized.

Infinitive - ING form
to fix - fixing
to enjoy - enjoying
to snow - snowing

8. If the verb ends in a stressed vowel R, we double the final R and add ING.

Infinitive - ING form
refer - referring
defer - deferring

9. If the verb ends in an unstressed vowel R, we do not double the final R and add ING.

Infinitive - ING form
to offer - offering
to suffer - suffering
to whisper - whispering

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